Materials for History of Rhetoric (1600-1900)
This page bookmarks sites used in "History of Rhetoric: Modern Period" (English 624). We are fortunate that historians have worked to use the Internet to address late 20th century problems of access to historical materials needed to do history of rhetoric. This page aims to circulate their work more widely. After providing connections to the live work of the course (collaborative bibs in Zotero, my developmental links in delicious, and databases available to Purdue students through the University Libraries), the page focuses on bookmarking open access aids to scholarship that can be found online. It lists: sites that aid history of rhetoric in the UK; sites focusing on history in the US; sites that distribute digitized public domain books; sites that have particular works by named authors; pointers to articles helpful in building a bibliography.
This resourse list started as a conventional course bibliography, alert to the multidisciplinary dimensions of Modern Rhetoric. You can see at the end of this
file that we first gathered secondary materials and placed them in the Rhet/Comp Resource Room. Then, as the web took hold, we added reference websites and then
digitized full texts.
Each year the study of modern rhetoric
expands/extends its digital reach via digital archives, online exhibits, repositories of open access texts,
online journals, collaborative research software, and so on. Thus, these resources are only part of the digital
resources for the course. They focus on pointing to digital assets that are being freely shared.
Below. . .
- Part 1 points to tools for day-to-day classwork.
- Part 2 lists helpful websites [those with historical material and those that point to historical material].
- Part 3 lists primary works available for free online.
- Part 4 lists the secondary materials listed are articles placed in the Rhet/Comp Resource Room (along with a summary) by former students.
Part 1: Day-to-day Tools
The course also makes used of proprietary databases via the Purdue University Libraries http://www.lib.purdue.edu/: Useful for-pay journals (many are gathered online in JSTOR) and those include Rhetorica, Rhetoric Society Quarterly, Rhetoric Review, Quarterly Journal of Speech, History and Theory,College English, College Composition and Communication, Eighteenth Century Studies, Philosophy and Rhetoric, History of Education Quarterly/History of Education Quarterly, just to name a few.Important for-pay databases for historical work [links will ask Purdue students to login and not work for others]:
- EEBO (Early English Books Online) includes "digital facsimiles images of the pages of virtually every work printed in England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales and British North America and works in English printed elsewhere from 1473-1700 - from the first book printed in English by William Caxton, through the age of Spenser and Shakespeare and the tumult of the English Civil War."
- ECCO (Eighteenth Century Collections Online) "offers full-text searchable facsimile pages of approximately 150,000 English-language and foreign-language books published in Britain and its colonies (including N. America) during the 18th century."
- British Newspapers, 1600-1900 (Gale): includes the 17-18th century Burney collection and the 19th century British Library newspapers.
- Early American Imprints Series I: "Full-text archive of nearly 37,000 early American publications based on Charles Evans' American Bibliography of all books, pamphlets, and periodical publications printed in the U.S. from the genesis of printing in 1639 down to the year 1800."
- American Periodicals Series (Proquest): "Over 1,240 American magazines and journals that began publishing between 1740 and 1900, including general magazines, literary and professional journals, and other historically-significant periodicals. For periodicals that continued into the 20th c., the cut-off date is 1940."
- Accessible Archives: an eclectic collection of digitized historical sources about American history. Includes a Civil War collection (period books, magazines, and newspapers), African American newspapers (1836-1902), and other sources.
- Women and Social Movements:resource for students and scholars of U.S. history and U.S. women's history. Organized around the history of women in social movements in the U.S. between 1600 and 2000.
- America's Historical Newspapers: "Fully searchable runs of 215 newspapers from 27 states and the District of Columbia from 1741-1922."
- Oxford English Dictionary (OED)
- Zotero (a web tool for building scholarly bibs and notes "collaboratively" that requires the use of FireFox): course site = https://www.zotero.org/groups/modernrhetoric/items
- Delicious (a web tool for saving links independent of your browser): my links for English 624 = http://delicious.com/sullivanatpurdue/tag_bundle/ENGL624
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African American History Timeline
http://www.blackpast.org/?q=african-american-history-timeline-home-page -
American Memory Timeline
http://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/presentationsandactivities/presentations/timeline/ -
Sociology Timeline 1600-1900
http://www.edstephan.org/timeline.html -
18th century chronology (Jack Lynch)
http://andromeda.rutgers.edu/~jlynch/Chron/ - Digital History American timeline
http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/timeline/timelineO.cfm -
British History 1700-1960
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/Britain.html -
British History Online
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/ -
18th century resources (Jack Lynch)
http://andromeda.rutgers.edu/~jlynch/18th/ -
Romantic Circles
http://www.rc.umd.edu/ -
List of Victorian Web sites (Mitsu Matsuoka)
http://www.lang.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~matsuoka/Victorian.html -
Research Society for Victorian Periodicals
http://www.rs4vp.org/ -
Victorian Web
http://www.victorianweb.org/ -
Nines (networked infrastructure for 19th century electronic scholarship)
http://www.nines.org -
Victorian Women Writers Project
http://webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu/vwwp/welcome.do -
Victorian Studies Bibliography
http://www.letrs.indiana.edu/web/v/victbib/ -
Victorian Census Project
http://www.staffs.ac.uk/schools/humanities_and_soc_sciences/census/vichome.htm -
Peter Suber's Guide to Philosophy on the Internet
http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/philinks.htm -
Voice of the Shuttle--Literature (in English)
http://vos.ucsb.edu/browse.asp?id=3 -
American Memory Project (Library of Congress)
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/index.html -
Voice of the Shuttle--U.S. History
http://vos.ucsb.edu/browse.asp?id=2713#id2642 -
Declaration of Independence
http://lcweb.loc.gov/exhibits/declara/declara1.html -
The Avalon Project for Law, History, and Diplomacy
http://avalon.law.yale.edu/default.asp -
U.S. Historical Census Data Browser
http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/collections/stats/histcensus/ -
American Civil War (Virginia)
http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/civilwar/ - Making of America--Social History at Cornell and Michigan
Cornell
http://moa.cit.cornell.edu/moa
Michigan
http://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/moagrp/ -
American Authors on the Web
http://www.lang.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~matsuoka/AmeLit.html -
Pragmatism Cybrary
http://www.pragmatism.org/ -
African American Pamphlet Collection (Library of Congress)
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/aapchtml/aapchome.html -
Davies Project (American Libraries before 1876)
http://www.princeton.edu/~davpro/databases/index.html -
Online Books Page [includes some histories of colleges]
http://digital.library.upenn.edu/books/ -
Alex (includes a concordance)
http://infomotions.com/alex/?cmd=names -
Athena etexts (includes works in a number of languages)
http://un2sg4.unige.ch/athena/html/athtexts.html -
Bartleby
http://www.bartleby.com -
Chawtonhouse Library (English Women Writers 1600-1830)
http://www.chawtonhouse.org -
Digital Book Index
http://www.digitalbookindex.org/about.htm -
Digital Text Project (Columbia's Institute for Learning Technologies)
http://www.ilt.columbia.edu/publications/digitext.html -
Digital Schomburg African American Women Writers of the 19th Century
http://digital.nypl.org/schomburg/writers_aa19/toc.html -
GoogleBooks Project
http://books.google.com/ -
Project Gutenberg
http://www.gutenberg.org/ -
Hathi Trust Digital Library [use Purdue login to access more books]
http://catalog.hathitrust.org/ -
Internet Library of Early Journals (Bodleian) -- 6 18th and 19th century journals (Annual Register; Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine; Gentleman's Magazine; Notes and Queries; Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society; The Builder)
http://www.bodley.ox.ac.uk/ilej -
Internet Archive (includes digitized books and a whole lot more)
http://archive.org/index.php -
Internet Public Library Online Texts Collection
http://www.ipl.org/reading/books -
Online Library of Liberty (Liberty Fund)
http://oll.libertyfund.org/ -
Renascence Editions
http://www.luminarium.org/renascence-editions/ren.htm -
Primary Documents in American History (Library of Congress)
http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/PrimDocsHome.html -
American Colonist's Library (Rick Gardiner)
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1294965/posts -
Primary Source Documents Pertaining to North American History
http://polyweb.net/library/ -
EpistemeLinks.com (Philosophy Texts)
http://www.epistemelinks.com/Main/MainText.aspx -
18th-century etexts (Jack Lynch)
http://andromeda.rutgers.edu/~jlynch/18th/etext.html -
Electronic Texts Collections (lists collections by subject or period)
http://history.hanover.edu/etexts.html -
19th-century Schoolbooks Project (Nietz Collection at Pittsburgh)
http://digital.library.pitt.edu/nietz -
E-Pluribus Unum Project (Archives of 1850s -- lots of oratory)
http://www.assumption.edu/ahc/rhetoric/oratory.html -
Documenting the American South (Collections List)
http://docsouth.unc.edu/browse/collections.html
-
North American Slave Narratives
http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/ -
True and Candid Compositions (Student Writings from UNC)
http://docsouth.unc.edu/true/
-
North American Slave Narratives
-
The Pragmatism Cybrary
http://www.pragmatism.org/ -
By and about African Americans (Virginia)
http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/subjects/African-American.html -
By and about Native Americans (Virginia)
http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/subjects/Native-American.html -
By Women Writers (Virginia)
http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/subjects/Women-Writers.html - Directory of Open Access Repositories
http://www.opendoar.org/ - European Archive
http://europarchive.org/ - Registry of Open Access Repositories (ROAR)
http://roar.eprints.org - Library of Congress Digital Collections
http://www.loc.gov/library/libarch-digital.html - National Archives
http://www.archives.gov/ - Digging into Data Challenge (CLIR)
http://www.diggingintodata.org/Repositories/tabid/167/Default.aspx - State Archives Collections Online (CoSA)
http://www.statearchivists.org/arc/education/online_coll.htm -
Henry Adams, The Education of Henry Adams
http://www.bartleby.com/159 -
Matthew Arnold, The Function of Criticism at the Present Time (1865)
http://rpo.library.utoronto.ca/content/function-criticism-present-time-1865 -
Sir Francis Bacon's Works
http://www.luminarium.org/sevenlit/bacon/baconbib.htm -
Hugh Blair -- archival site that summarizes his Lectures on Rhetoric
http://www.msu.edu/user/ransford/index.html -
Levi Branson, First Book in Composition (1832) (juvenile)
http://docsouth.unc.edu/imls/branson/menu.html -
Martha Griffith Browne, Diary of a Female Slave
http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/browne/menu.html -
Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Biographia Literaria
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/6081 -
John Dewey, Democracy and Education (1916)
http://www.ilt.columbia.edu/publications/dewey.html -
W.E.B. DuBois, The Souls of Black Folks
http://www.bartleby.com/people/DuBois-W.html -
David Hume -- links to his major works (Natl Library of Scotland)
http://www.davidhume.org/ -
Thomas Jefferson -- Guide to Materials
http://guides.lib.virginia.edu/content.php?pid=77323&sid=573180 [UVa closed access to their digitized Jefferson papers but do point people to other sites] -
Abraham Lincoln, Gettysburg Address
http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/gadd -
faux Abraham Lincoln, Gettysburg Address Powerpoint
http://norvig.com/Gettysburg/ -
McGuffey Readers (there are several at this site)
http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/text-idx?c=nietz&cc=nietz&type=simple&rgn=author&q1=mcguffey&cite1=&cite1restrict=author&cite2=&cite2restrict=author&Submit=Search -
John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (6th ed)
http://www.ilt.columbia.edu/publications/locke_understanding.html -
John Locke, Some Thoughts Concerning Education (1692)
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1692locke-education.html -
John Stuart Mill, On Liberty
http://www.bartleby.com/people/Mill-JS.html -
Thomas Paine, Commonsense
http://www.bartleby.com/people/Paine-Th.html -
Jean Rousseau, Emile, or On Education
http://www.ilt.columbia.edu/publications/emile.html -
Adam Smith, Wealth of Nations
http://www.bibliomania.com/NonFiction/Smith/Wealth/index.html -
Henry David Thoreau -- many of his works
http://www.walden.org/Institute/index.htm -
Phyllis Wheatley
http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/wheatley/menu.html -
Mary Wollstonecraft, Vindication of the Rights of Women
http://www.bartleby.com/people/Wollston.html -
Edward Young, Conjectures on Original Composition (1759)
http://rpo.library.utoronto.ca/content/conjectures-original-composition-1759 -
Ladies Repository, 1841-1876
http://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/moajrnl/browse.journals/ladi.html -
The Living Age, 1844-1900
http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/moa/browse.journals/livn.html -
The New Englander, 1843-1892 New Haven quarterly
http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/moa/browse.journals/nwng.html -
North American Review 1815-1900
http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/moa/browse.journals/nora.html -
Princeton Review 1830-1882
http://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/moajrnl/browse.journals/prin.html -
Studies in Bibliography 1948-1997
http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/bsuva/sb -
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, 1850-1899
http://digital.library.cornell.edu/h/harp/index.html -
Browse Journals at the Cornell Site of MOA
http://digital.library.cornell.edu/m/moa/browse.html -
Browse Journals at the Michigan Site of MOA
http://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/moajrnl/browse.journals/ -
Internet Library of Early Journals (Bodleian) -- 6 18th and 19th century journals (Annual Register; Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine; Gentleman's Magazine; Notes and Queries; Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society; The Builder)
http://www.bodley.ox.ac.uk/ilej - Bizzell, Patricia. (1992). Opportunities for feminist research in the history of rhetoric. Rhetoric Review 11.1: 50-8.
- Donaworth, Jane. (2000). Poaching on men's philosophies of rhetoric: Eighteenth- and nineteenth-century rhetorical theory by women. Philosophy and Rhetoric 33.3: 243-58.
- Horner, Winifred Bryan. (1990). The roots of modern writing instruction: Eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Britain. Rhetoric Review 8.2: 322-45.
- Horner, Winifred Bryan. (1983). The eighteenth century. In Winifred Bryan Horner (ed.), The present state of scholarship in historical and contemporary rhetoric (pp. 101-33). Columbia: U of Missouri P.
- Manolescu, Beth Innocenti. (2000). Clerics competing for and against 'eloquence' in mid-eighteenth-century Britain. Rhetoric Society Quarterly 30.1: 47-67.
- Miller, Thomas P. (1997). The formation of College English: Rhetoric and belles lettres in the British cultural provinces. Pittsburgh: U of Pittsburgh P. ch 2: The antiquarianism of the English universities (62-85).
- Miller, Thomas P. (1993). The rhetoric of belles lettres: The political context in the eighteenth-century transition from classical to modern cultural studies. Rhetoric Society Quarterly 23.2: 1-19.
- Miller, Thomas P. (1990). The formation of College English: A survey of the archives of eighteenth-century rhetorical theory and practice. Rhetoric Society Quarterly 20: 261-86.
- Potkay, Adam. (1994). The fate of eloquence in the age of Hume. Ithaca: Cornell UP. Religious eloquence (pp. 159-89). [article missing]
- Bator, Paul G. (1989). The formation of the Regius Chair of Rhetoric and Belles Lettres at the University of Edinburgh. Quarterly Journal of Speech 75: 40-64.
- Brinton, Alan. (1992). High Blair and the true eloquence. Rhetoric Society Quarerly 22.3: 30-42.
- Fowler, Alistair. (1998, August 14). Leavis of the north: The role of Hugh Blair in the foundation of English literary studies. Times Literary Supplement 4976: 3-5. [article missing]
- Bator, Paul G. (1982). The principle of sympathy in Campbell's Philosophy of Rhetoric. Quarterly Journal of Speech 68.4: 418-24.
- Bevilacqua, Vincent M. (1985). Campbell, Vico, and the rhetorical science of human nature. Philosophy and Rhetoric 18.1: 23-30.
- Bevilacqua, Vincent M. (1965). Philosophical origins of George Campbell's Philosophy of Rhetoric. Speech Monographs 32: 1-12. [pp. 9-12 missing]
- Bitzer, Lloyd F. (1960). A re-evaluation of Campbell's doctrine of evidence. Quarterly Journal of Speech 46: 135-40.
- Bitzer, Lloyd F. (1969). Hume's philosophy in George Campbell's Philosophy of Rhetoric. Philosophy and Rhetoric, 2: 139-66.
- Bitzer, Lloyd F. editor's introduction to Campbell's Philosophy of Rhetoric (viii-xxxvii)
- Hagaman, John. (1983). George Campbell and the creative management of audience. Rhetoric Society Quarterly 13.1: 21-24.
- Walzer, Arthur E. (1999). Campbell on the passions: A rereading of the Philosophy of Rhetoric. Quarterly Journal of Speech 85.1: 72-85.
- Walzer, Arthur E. (2000). On reading George Campbell: 'Resemblance' and 'vivacity' in the Philosophy of Rhetoric. Rhetorica, 18: 321-42.
- Carter, Michael. (1988). The role of invention in belletristic rhetoric: A study of Adam Smith. Rhetoric Society Quarterly 18.1: 3-13.
- Golden, James L. (1968). The rhetorical theory of Adam Smith. Southern Speech Journal, 33: 200-15.
- Hogan, J. Michael. (1984). Historiography and ethics in Adam Smith's Lectures on Rhetoric, 1762-1763. Rhetorica 2.1: 75-91.
- Howell, Wilbur Samuel. (1969). Adam Smith's Lectures on Rhetoric: An historical assessment. Speech Monographs 36.3: 393-418.
- Purcell, William M. (1986). Rhetorical studies: A reassessment of Adam Smith's 'Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres.' Central States Speech Journal, 37.1: 45-54.
- Spence, Patricia R. (1974). Sympathy and propriety in Adam Smith's rhetoric. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 60.1: 92-8.
- Witck, Katherine. (1994?). The rhetoric of Smith, Boswell, and Johnson. Rhetoric Society Quarterly 24.3/4: 53-70.
- Corbett, Edward P.J. (1980). John Locke's contributions to rhetoric. CCC: 423-33.
- Covino, William. (1988). The art of wondering: A revisionist return to the history of rhetoric. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. Chapter 2: Knowledge as exploration: Montaigne, Vico, Hume.
- Eldred, Janet Carey, and Mortensen, Peter. (1998). 'Persuasion dwelt on her tongue': Female civic rhetoric in early America. College English, 60.2: 173-88.
- Griffin, Cindy L. (1994). Rhetoricizing alienatio: Mary Wollstonecarft and the rhetorical construction of women's oppression. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 80: 293-314.
- Miller, Thomas P. (1992). John Witherspoon and Scottish rhetoric and moral philosophy in America. Rhetorica, 10: 381-403.
- Mulholland, Joan. (1995). Constructing authority: Study of Wollstonecraft's rhetoric of her vindication, 1792. Prose Studies, 18.2: 171-87.
- Skopec, Eric. (1982). The theory of expression in selected eighteenth-century rhetorics. In Ray E. McKerrow (ed.), Explorations in rhetoric: Studies in honor of Douglas Ehninger (pp. 119-36). Glenview: Scott, Foresman.
- Walmsley, Peter. (1993). Dispute and conversation: Probability and the rhetoric of natural philosophy in Locke's Essay. Journal of the History of Ideas, 54.3: 381-94.
- Anderson, Wayne C. (1985). 'Perpetual affirmations, unexplained': The rhetoric of reiteration in Coleridge, Carlyle, and Emerson. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 71: 37-51.
- Berlin, James A. (1980). The rhetoric of romanticism: The case for Coleridge. Rhetoric Society Quarterly, 10: 62-74.
- Boyd, Richard. (1993). Mechanical correctness and ritual in the late nineteenth-century composition classroom. Rhetoric Review, 11: 436-52.
- Cherwitz, Richard, and Hikins, James. (1982). John Stuart Mill's doctrine of assurance as a rhetorical epistemology. In Ray E. McKerrow (ed.), Explorations in rhetoric: Studies in honor of Douglas Ehninger (pp. 69-84). Glenview: Scott, Foresman.
- Clausen, Christopher. (1993). How to join the middle classes with the help of Dr. Smiles and Mrs. Beeton. American Scholar, 62.3: 403-18.
- Connors, Robert J. (1999). Frances Wright: First female civic rhetor in America. College English, 62.1: 30-57.
- Crowley, Sharon. (1990). The methodical memory on display: The five-paragraph theme. In editor and collection name missing (pp. 265-81). Carbondale: SIU Press.
- Crowley, Sharon. (1985). Invention in nineteenth-century rhetoric. CCC, 36: 51-60.
- Gaillet, Lynee Lewis. (1993). A legacy of basic writing instruction. Journal of Basic Writing, 12.2: 86-99.
- Gaillet, Lynee Lewis. (1994). An historical perspective on collaborative learning. Journal of Advanced Composition, 14.1: online.
- Halloran, S. Michael. (1982). Rhetoric in the American college curriculum: The decline of public discourse. Pre/Text, 3.3: 245-69.
- Harrison, J.F.C. (1957/1958). The Victorian gospel of success. Victorian Studies 1: 155-64.
- Johnson, Nan. (1993). The popularization of nineteenth-century rhetoric: Elocution and the private learner. In Gregory Clark and S. Michael Halloran (eds.), Oratorical culture in nineteenth-century America: Transformation in the theory and practice of rhetoric (pp. 139-57). Carbondale: SIU Press.
- Lunsford, Andrea A. (1981). Essay writing and teacher's responses in nineteenth century Scottish universities. CCC, 32.4: 434-43.
- Parker, William Riley. (1967). Where do English departments come from? College English, 28.5: 339-51.
- Piche, Gene L. (1977). Class and culture in the development of high school curriculum, 1880-1900. Research in the Teaching of English, 11: 17-27.
- Royster, Jacqueline Jones, and Williams, Jean C. (1999). History in the spaces left: African American presence dxfcand narratives of composition studies. CCC, 50.4: 563-84.
- Russell, David R. (1991). Writing in academic disciplines, 1870-1990: A curricular history. Carbondale: SIU Press. ch 2: Nineteenth century backgrounds.
- Veeder, Rex. (1993). Coleridge's philosophy of composition: An overview of a romantic rhetorician. Rhetoric Society Quarterly, 23.2: 20-9.
- Bushman, Donald. (1998). 'A conversation of gestures': George Herbert Mead's pragmatic theory of language. Rhetoric Review, 16: 253-67.
- Crusius, Timothy. (1995). Neither trust nor suspicion: Kenneth Burke's rhetoric and hermeneutics. Studies in the Literary Imagination, 28.2: 79-90.
- Hollis, Karyn. (1994). Liberating voices: Autobiographical writing at Bryn Mawr Summer School for Women Workers, 1921-1938. CCC, 45: 31-60.
- Jabbour, Alan. (1989). On the values of American folkorists. Journal of American Folklore, 102: 292-8.
- Thomas, Douglas. (1993). Burke, Nietzsche, Lacan: Three perspectives of the rhetoric of order. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 79: 336-55.
Past (and future) collaborative bibliographies are available at Zotero and my developmental links are at Delicious:
Part 2: Sites Pointing to/Housing Historical Material
TimelinesUnited States [sites focused on U.S. history and culture between 1700 and World War I]
Part 3: Primary Works Available for Free Online
E-text Projects and Clearinghouses [special projects aimed at making books and relevant historical documents available online]
Directories of Open Access Archives/Repositories
Archives and E-texts for Historical Figures[pointers to digitized texts found at websites other than GoogleBooks]
E-text Serials [electronic versions of 18th and 19th century magazines and journals]
Part 4: Scholarly Articles in the Rhet/Comp Resource Room (along with a summary)
The following articles were selected for (and placed in) the resource room by the 2001 class. Those students made a copy of each and a brief critical summary as well. Hours for resource room change each semester, but are posted by the second week of classes.
General & Historiography
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Berlin, James A. (1980). Richard Whately and current-traditional rhetoric. College English, 42.1: 10-7.
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